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{"id":2390,"date":"2018-10-16T12:32:15","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T10:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citadellesduvertige2.aude.fr\/?page_id=2390"},"modified":"2020-02-13T14:26:42","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T13:26:42","slug":"les-temps-feodaux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/citadellesduvertige.aude.fr\/les-temps-feodaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Les temps f\u00e9odaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbLES TEMPS F\u00c9ODAUX\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Roboto%20Condensed%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbturquoise\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb3″ el_width=\u00a0\u00bb10″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547475965167{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1931″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb add_caption=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547475741734{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3022″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb1600*200″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547476249548{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbpagehistoire\u00a0\u00bb]L\u2019\u00e9miettement du pouvoir des rois carolingiens entra\u00eene \u00e0 partir du Xe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle la disparition de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 publique et des pr\u00e9rogatives qui y sont rattach\u00e9es\u00a0: pouvoir de contraindre, droit de rendre la justice, de lever des impositions, de battre monnaie, etc. Les comtes, qui \u00e9taient au d\u00e9part les agents du roi, affirment ainsi leur autonomie et fondent des dynasties locales<\/strong> puissantes, \u00e0 l\u2019image des comtes de Toulouse ou de Barcelone, qui se partagent le Midi de la France.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbwhite\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547476106484{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column parallax=\u00a0\u00bbcontent-moving\u00a0\u00bb parallax_image=\u00a0\u00bb1931″ width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbLES VICOMTES DE TRENCAVEL\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:35|text_align:left|color:%23f05922″ google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic|font_style:600%20bold%20regular%3A600%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbpagehistoire\u00a0\u00bb]Lieutenants secondant les comtes, les vicomtes commencent \u00e9galement \u00e0 vouloir poser leurs pi\u00e8ces sur l\u2019\u00e9chiquier f\u00e9odal. C\u2019est le cas des Trencavel, grande famille aristocratique m\u00e9ridionale au service des comtes de Toulouse, qui va, par un habile jeu de n\u00e9gociations, profiter des querelles territoriales avec les comtes de Barcelone pour se tailler une belle part du g\u00e2teau. Au XII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, la vicomt\u00e9 des Trencavel englobe ainsi Albi, N\u00eemes, B\u00e9ziers, Agde, Carcassonne et le Raz\u00e8s. \u00c0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1125-1130, les Trencavel font de la Cit\u00e9 de Carcassonne leur r\u00e9sidence principale, dot\u00e9e d\u2019un palais vicomtal et entour\u00e9e d\u2019une puissante enceinte.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1931″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb add_caption=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547476091488{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbAU C\u0152UR DE LA SEIGNEURIE, LE CASTRUM \u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:35|text_align:left|color:%23f05922″ google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic|font_style:600%20bold%20regular%3A600%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbpagehistoire\u00a0\u00bb]Les ch\u00e2teaux qui s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque dans ces contr\u00e9es sont r\u00e9gis selon les relations f\u00e9odo-vassaliques qui structurent le syst\u00e8me politique et social. L\u2019entit\u00e9 administrative de base est la seigneurie<\/strong> banale que le vassal a re\u00e7ue en fief de son seigneur avec les pouvoirs de justice et de commandement inh\u00e9rents. Au c\u0153ur de la seigneurie se trouve le Castrum<\/span><\/strong>, la place forte que le vassal tient du seigneur et qu\u2019il s\u2019engage \u00e0 lui rendre d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9quisition. Par ces forteresses, les seigneurs affirment leur pouvoir, tout en assurant la protection des communaut\u00e9s villageoises qui s\u2019installent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 ou \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur m\u00eame de l\u2019enceinte fortifi\u00e9e.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″]

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Pr\u00e9histoire et antiquit\u00e9<\/a><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″]
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Le catharisme<\/a><\/h4><\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n