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{"id":2406,"date":"2018-10-16T12:35:08","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T10:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citadellesduvertige2.aude.fr\/?page_id=2406"},"modified":"2021-08-20T15:55:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T13:55:27","slug":"le-temps-de-linquisition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/citadellesduvertige.aude.fr\/le-temps-de-linquisition\/","title":{"rendered":"Le temps de l’inquisition"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbLE TEMPS DE L’INQUISITION\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Roboto%20Condensed%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbturquoise\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb3″ el_width=\u00a0\u00bb10″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547479946447{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3034″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb1600*200″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547480001020{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547480175337{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1935″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547480127637{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbpagehistoire\u00a0\u00bb]La fin de la croisade contre les Albigeois marque l\u2019affirmation du pouvoir royal<\/a> sur le sud de la France, mais \u00e9galement le retour en force de l\u2019\u00c9glise romaine qui met en place un tribunal d\u2019exception pour se d\u00e9barrasser des derniers h\u00e9r\u00e9tiques.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1547480260437{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbPOURSUIVRE ET EXTIRPER L’H\u00c9R\u00c9SIE\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:35|text_align:left|color:%23f05922″ google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic|font_style:600%20bold%20regular%3A600%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbpagehistoire\u00a0\u00bb]La lutte contre le catharisme entre dans une phase judiciaire en octobre 1229. La cr\u00e9ation du tribunal de l\u2019Inquisition en Languedoc, lors du concile de Toulouse<\/strong>, organise de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique la recherche et la punition des h\u00e9r\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9sormais reclus dans la clandestinit\u00e9, les repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019\u00c9glise cathare vont ainsi \u00eatre traqu\u00e9s par tous les moyens durant plusieurs dizaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es. Quant aux croyants, il seront soumis \u00e0 des interrogatoires muscl\u00e9s, visant autant \u00e0 la d\u00e9lation qu\u2019\u00e0 leur reconversion religieuse. En plus de ces interrogatoires, r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s autant de fois que n\u00e9cessaire, les inquisiteurs usent, pour parvenir \u00e0 leurs fins, de l\u2019emprisonnement qui brise souvent, par la dur\u00e9e et la duret\u00e9 de la d\u00e9tention, les prisonniers les plus endurcis. En dernier ressort, on recourt \u00e0 la torture. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Les actions engag\u00e9es contre les h\u00e9r\u00e9tiques imp\u00e9nitents, qui impliquent l\u2019exhumation et le br\u00fblement des cadavres, refusant ainsi toute s\u00e9pulture en terre consacr\u00e9e, sont ressenties par les populations comme des brutalit\u00e9s inou\u00efes. Elles sont tr\u00e8s douloureuses pour les familles, soumises \u00e9galement \u00e0 la lourde p\u00e9nalit\u00e9 mat\u00e9rielle que constitue la confiscation des biens.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3036″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbUN VENT DE R\u00c9VOLTE\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:35|text_align:left|color:%23f05922″ google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic|font_style:600%20bold%20regular%3A600%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbpagehistoire\u00a0\u00bb]Tr\u00e8s vite, l\u2019aristocratie urbaine se rebelle face \u00e0 la nouvelle \u00ab terreur \u00bb judiciaire. C\u2019est le cas \u00e0 Albi<\/strong><\/a>, \u00e0 Narbonne<\/strong> d\u00e8s 1234, puis \u00e0 Toulouse en 1235, o\u00f9 les inquisiteurs et les fr\u00e8res dominicains sont chass\u00e9s de la ville. Dans le m\u00eame temps, en ao\u00fbt 1240, Raimond II Trencavel<\/strong>, qui s\u2019\u00e9tait r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du roi d\u2019Aragon. Il tente de reconqu\u00e9rir sa vicomt\u00e9. Le 8 septembre, accompagn\u00e9 des faidits<\/strong> languedociens (ces seigneurs d\u00e9poss\u00e9d\u00e9s de leurs fiefs apr\u00e8s la croisade), il fait le si\u00e8ge de Carcassonne. Mais l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des renforts militaires royaux l\u2019oblige \u00e0 se replier sur Montr\u00e9al le 12 octobre. En 1241, vaincu, il reconna\u00eet sa d\u00e9faite et le roi de France reprend possession de ses terres.<\/p>\n

La violence contre l\u2019institution inquisitoriale et ses repr\u00e9sentants atteint un point culminant en 1242. En mai de cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, deux inquisiteurs, Guillaume Arnaud<\/strong> et \u00c9tienne de Saint-Thib\u00e9ry<\/strong>, et leurs compagnons sont assassin\u00e9s \u00e0 Avignonet par des hommes d\u2019armes venus de Monts\u00e9gur. Raimond VII, d\u00e9sireux de recouvrer son ind\u00e9pendance, entre alors en campagne contre le roi de France. Raimond II Trencavel se joint \u00e0 lui. La r\u00e9volte \u00e9choue, entra\u00eenant une r\u00e9pression vigoureuse : c\u2019est en mars 1244 la chute et le b\u00fbcher de Monts\u00e9gur<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>qui voit p\u00e9rir 225 \u00ab\u00a0bons hommes\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0bonnes dames\u00a0\u00bb. Le comte de Toulouse abandonne d\u00e8s lors toute vell\u00e9it\u00e9 de r\u00e9volte et, \u00e0 sa mort, en 1249, sa fille Jeanne et son gendre Alphonse de Poitiers lui succ\u00e8dent. Le 7 avril 1247, Raimond Trencavel renonce au profit du roi \u00e0 ses droits sur la vicomt\u00e9 de Carcassonne.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″]

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<\/span><\/a>

La croisade royale<\/a><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″]
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L'affirmation du pouvoir royal<\/a><\/h4><\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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